"SETI@Home," if you haven't heard about
it, is a screensaver (for both Mac and Windows) developed by the people in the SETI
(Search for Extra-terrestrial Intelligence) team at the University of California-Berkeley.
You download the program (free) and let it exist on your computer as a screensaver.
Whenever you're not using the computer, the screensaver runs and "borrows" your
CPU to analyze a small chunk of the vast amount of astronomical radio data the SETI
program gets from the telescope at Arecibo, Puerto Rico.
When finished with one batch, your computer uploads the
result to UC-B and downloads another batch over the internet. Don't worry--it never
interferes with your own work. It's the first example of globally shared computer
resources on a huge scale. There are over 1.4 million people involved, and 110,000
years of computer time logged. At the SETI@Home site, you can also find all kinds
of statistics about these
users and computers worldwide.
From those statistics, it occurred to me, one could extrapolate some revealing
information about global computer usage generally. Which I've done and gathered in the
table below.
| |
Highest
computer ownership |
Lowest
computer utilization |
Most
computing power |
1 |
U.S. Virgin
Islands |
Vietnam |
Philippines |
2 |
Iceland |
Estonia |
Virgin Islands
(U.S.) |
3 |
Canada |
Lithuania |
Switzerland |
4 |
United States |
Latvia |
Greece |
5 |
New Zealand |
Virgin Islands
(U.S.) |
Lithuania |
6 |
Sweden |
Bermuda |
New Caledonia |
7 |
Denmark |
Czech Republic |
Vietnam |
8 |
Netherlands |
Isle of Man |
Thailand |
9 |
Finland |
Norway |
Malaysia |
10 |
Bermuda |
Slovenia |
Brunei
Darussalam |
11 |
United Kingdom |
Finland |
North Korea |
12 |
Norway |
Sweden |
Bosnia &
Herzegovina |
13 |
Australia |
United States |
Latvia |
14 |
Luxembourg |
Ireland |
Reunion |
15 |
Isle of Man |
Switzerland |
Poland |
Note: The above rankings are based on
statistics from SETI on November 7, 1999. For statistical reasons, I excluded countries
(territories) with fewer than 100 SETI users and with fewer than 1,500 processed batches.
There are 88 countries (out of 224 reporting) included in this ranking.
Highest computer ownership is the percentage of SETI users in the countrys
population. It should probably be labeled more accurately as "highest computer
ownership by open-minded people with internet access." It seems that other
factors, such as cold weather and languages, affect the ranking as much as
industrialization. For example, Japan, the second largest economy, ranks 40th in this
category. The bottom of the list is mainly composed of countries using non-Western
languages--Pakistan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Egypt, China, etc.
Lowest computer utilization reflects the most time an average user spends on
running the SETI program, because SETI runs mainly as a screen saver or in the background.
It may also suggest that these countries have the most curious minds. Hollywood should
probably market their sci-fi movies, such as Contact, in these countries
vigorously.
One country worth commenting on is Vietnam. Vietnam gained entry to the ranking for the
first time with 184 SETI users. On average, each user spends nearly 3,300 computer hours
on SETI, compared to 835 hours for users in the U.S. That's four and a half months of
continuous computer time, doing nothing but running SETI! Computer education is definitely
in need there. Game promoters may also find Vietnam (as well as Estonia, Lithuania, etc.)
to be their best new market.
Most computing power simply represents the least average CPU time per batch of
SETI data. It appears that not just the rich countries have the best computers. The new
emerging economies are quickly arming themselves with high-level technology.
Interestingly, the lowest ranking countries in this
category are predominantly Latin America: Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Uruguay, Peru,
Columbia, and Venezuela. Now I know where those old 386's are going.
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